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1 slide
اِنْزَلَقَ \ glide: to move gently, smoothly and silently along (on water, wheels, through the air, etc.). slide: to move smoothly along: Children like sliding over ice. slip: (of a person) to lose hold, and move accidentally; (of a thing) come accidentally out of position: I slipped on the icy road, and fell. The glass slipped from my hand and overturned. \ See Also زَلَجَ -
2 sorong udara
air-slide -
3 ilmapelti
• air slide -
4 аэрожёлоб
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аэрожёлоб
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5 аэрожёлоб
1) Engineering: aeroflow bin discharger, airslide conveyor, airslide equipment2) Construction: airslide3) Silicates: air slide conveyor, air-activated conveyor, air-conveying trough, airveyor, pneumatic conveying trough4) Makarov: aeroflow conveyor, fluid-lift conveyor, fluidized conveyor5) Cement: air slide -
6 пневматический конвейер
1) Engineering: pneumatic conveyor, suction conveyor2) Construction: air conveyor3) Metallurgy: pneumatic feeder4) Oilfield: air slideУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пневматический конвейер
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7 пневматический транспортёр
1) Polygraphy: vacuum conveyor2) Textile: delivery funnel3) Automation: airslide, pneumatic conveyor4) Cement: air-slide conveyorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пневматический транспортёр
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8 renna
* * *I)(renn; rann, runnum; runninn), v.1) to run (rakkar þar renna);renna í köpp við e-n, to run a race with;hón á þann hest, er rennr lopt ok lög, that runs through the air and over the sea;renna e-m hvarf, to run out of one’s sight;2) to run away, flee (rennr þú nú Úlfr hinn ragi);renna undan e-m, to run away from one (ek get þess, at þú vilir eigi renna undan þeim);3) to run, flow (rennr þaðan lítill lœkr);4) to melt, dissolve (ok hafði runnit málmrinn í eldsganginum);reiði rennr e-m, anger leaves one;5) to arise (= renna upp);sól rennr, the sun rises;dagr rennr, it dawns;6) with preps.:renna af e-m, to leave one, pass away from one (reiði rann af honum);renna á e-n, to come over one;svefn, svefnhöfgi rennr á e-n, one falls asleep;reiði rennr á e-n, one gets angry;þá rann á byrr, then a fair wind arose;renna eptir e-m, to run after one (þá var runnit eptir þeim, er flóttann ráku);renna frá e-m, to run away from, leave one;renna í e-t, to run into;e-m rennr í skap, one is much (deeply) affected (er eigi trútt, at mér hafi eigi í skap runnit sonardauðinn);renna saman, to heal up (þá var saman runninn leggrinn);renna undir, to assist, give support (margar stoðir runnu undir, bæði frændr ok vinir);renna upp, to originate (var þess ván, at illr ávöxtr mundi upp renna af illri rót);of the sun or daylight, to rise;sól (dagr) rennr upp (cf. 5);7) recipr., rennast at (á), to attack one another, begin a fight.(-da, -dr), v.1) to make (let) run, with dat. (keyrði hann hestinn sporum ok renndi honum at);2) to put to flight (þeir renndu þeim tíu, er undan kómust);3) to prevent, thwart (eigi má sköpunum renna);er rennt þeim ráðahag, that match is thwarted;4) to slip, let loose;renna veiðarfœri, to let the fishing-line run out;Tjörvi renndi fyrir hann törgu, T. flung a target in his way;impers., atgeirinum renndi gegnum skjöldinn, the halberd was run through the shield;renna e-u niðr, to swallow;renna grunum á e-t, to suspect;5) renna augum, to direct the eyes, to look (renna ástaraugum til e-s);6) to pour (var gulli rennt í skurðina);7) with acc., renna mjólk, to run millk, by pouring out the thin milk;renna ór tunnu, to let the liquid out from a cask;8) with acc. to turn (renna tré, spánu);9) absol. to move quickly, slide, glide (konungsskipin renndu at þeim);þá renndi hringrinn af hendi mér, the ring slipped off my hand;10) refl., rennast augum til, to look to one another;þá renndust skipin hjá, the ships passed by one another.f. run, course;ok nú er skírðr allr Danaherr í þessi rennu, in one run, at one sweep.* * *1.d, a causal to the preceding word, [Ulf. rannjan, Matth. v. 25]:—to make run, let run; keyrði hann hestinn ok renndi honum at, put him into a gallop, Fms. ix. 56; renna hundum at dýrum, to run the hounds after game, let slip, Gþl. 448; konungr renndi eptir honum hestinum, Fms. viii. 353; renna sér, to slide:—to put to flight, þeir renndu þeim tíu er undan kómusk, Nj. 254; hverjum hesti renndi hann sem við hann átti, Vígl. 20:—to prevent, thwart, eigi má sköpunum renna, Ísl. ii. 106; þat hygg ek at rennt hafa ek nú þeim sköpunum, at hann verði mér at bana, Fas. ii. 169, 558; r. e-u ráði, to thwart it, Bret., Grág. i. 307; ok er nú rennt þeim ráða-hag, Valla L. 204; ek skal því renna, Jv. 49:—r. færi, neti, togum, öngli, to let the line, net … run out, Gþl. 426: Tjörvi renndi fyrir hann tjörgu, T. flung a targe in his way, Nj. 144: impers. of a weapon, atgeirinum renndi gögnum skjöldinn, the halberd was run through the shield, 116:—of the eyes, mind, renna augum, to turn, move the eyes, look, Ísl. ii. 251; r. ástar-augum til e-s, 199; r. girndar-augum, 623. 23; renna hug sínum, to wander in mind, consider, O. H. L. 84, Rb. 380, Hom. 39 (hug-renning); renna grunum, to suspect, Gísl. 25, Fms. x. 335:—of a melted substance, to pour, var gulli rennt í skurðina, Vígl. 15, Fb. i. 144, Fas. iii. 273; renndr skjöldr, Nj. 96, v. l.:—renna mjólk, to run milk, by pouring out the thin milk (undan-renning), Fas. iii. 373; renna úr trogunum, renna ór tunnu, Ó. H. 148; renna niðr, to let run down, swallow, Fms. v. 40; renna berjum í lófa, to run the berries out into the hollow hand, Fb. ii. 374:—a turner’s term, to turn, with acc., flest tré vóru þar koppara-járnum rennd, Fms. v. 339; hann hélt á tannara ok renndi þar af spánu, Ó. H. 197; tréstikur renndar, Vm. 110.II. absol. (qs. renna sér), to slide, glide, of swift movement; flotinn renndi at þeim, Fms. viii. 222, 288: skip Kormaks renndi við, the ship veered round, Korm. 230; síðan renna fram skipin, Nj. 8; skipin renndu fyrir straum, Fms. vii. 260; þá renndi járnit neðan, sem fiskr at öngli, Greg. 62; þá renndi hringrinn ( slipped) af hendi mér ok á vatnid, Ld. 126; þá renndu sverð ór slíðrum, Nj. 272; hann (the salmon) rennir upp í forsinn. Edda 40; þá renndi hann (the hawk) fram ok drap þrjá orra, Ó. H. 78; lagit renndi upp í kviðinn, 219; hann renndi þegar frá óðfluga, Nj. 144; hann rennir at fram fótskriðu (acc.), id.III. reflex., recipr., rennask augum, to look to one another, Ísl. ii. 251, v. l.; þá renndusk skipin hjá, passed by one another, Eg. 361; skipin renndusk á, Fms. ix. 50, v. l.2.u, f. a run, course; ok nú er skírðr allr Dana-herr í þessi rennu, in one run, in one sweep, Fms. xi. 39; í þeirri rennu, O. H. L. 7, 55. -
9 RENNA
* * *I)(renn; rann, runnum; runninn), v.1) to run (rakkar þar renna);renna í köpp við e-n, to run a race with;hón á þann hest, er rennr lopt ok lög, that runs through the air and over the sea;renna e-m hvarf, to run out of one’s sight;2) to run away, flee (rennr þú nú Úlfr hinn ragi);renna undan e-m, to run away from one (ek get þess, at þú vilir eigi renna undan þeim);3) to run, flow (rennr þaðan lítill lœkr);4) to melt, dissolve (ok hafði runnit málmrinn í eldsganginum);reiði rennr e-m, anger leaves one;5) to arise (= renna upp);sól rennr, the sun rises;dagr rennr, it dawns;6) with preps.:renna af e-m, to leave one, pass away from one (reiði rann af honum);renna á e-n, to come over one;svefn, svefnhöfgi rennr á e-n, one falls asleep;reiði rennr á e-n, one gets angry;þá rann á byrr, then a fair wind arose;renna eptir e-m, to run after one (þá var runnit eptir þeim, er flóttann ráku);renna frá e-m, to run away from, leave one;renna í e-t, to run into;e-m rennr í skap, one is much (deeply) affected (er eigi trútt, at mér hafi eigi í skap runnit sonardauðinn);renna saman, to heal up (þá var saman runninn leggrinn);renna undir, to assist, give support (margar stoðir runnu undir, bæði frændr ok vinir);renna upp, to originate (var þess ván, at illr ávöxtr mundi upp renna af illri rót);of the sun or daylight, to rise;sól (dagr) rennr upp (cf. 5);7) recipr., rennast at (á), to attack one another, begin a fight.(-da, -dr), v.1) to make (let) run, with dat. (keyrði hann hestinn sporum ok renndi honum at);2) to put to flight (þeir renndu þeim tíu, er undan kómust);3) to prevent, thwart (eigi má sköpunum renna);er rennt þeim ráðahag, that match is thwarted;4) to slip, let loose;renna veiðarfœri, to let the fishing-line run out;Tjörvi renndi fyrir hann törgu, T. flung a target in his way;impers., atgeirinum renndi gegnum skjöldinn, the halberd was run through the shield;renna e-u niðr, to swallow;renna grunum á e-t, to suspect;5) renna augum, to direct the eyes, to look (renna ástaraugum til e-s);6) to pour (var gulli rennt í skurðina);7) with acc., renna mjólk, to run millk, by pouring out the thin milk;renna ór tunnu, to let the liquid out from a cask;8) with acc. to turn (renna tré, spánu);9) absol. to move quickly, slide, glide (konungsskipin renndu at þeim);þá renndi hringrinn af hendi mér, the ring slipped off my hand;10) refl., rennast augum til, to look to one another;þá renndust skipin hjá, the ships passed by one another.f. run, course;ok nú er skírðr allr Danaherr í þessi rennu, in one run, at one sweep.* * *(older form rinna, Hom. 125), pres. renn and rennr; pret. raun, rannt (mod. ranst), rann, pl. runnum; subj. rynni; imper. renn, renndú; part. runninn; with neg. suff. renni-a, Hkv. 2. 30: [Ulf. rinnan = τρέχειν, Mark ix. 25, = ρειν, John vii. 38; as also bi-rinnan, and-rinnan; a word common to all Teut. languages; the Engl. run is prob. formed from the pret. 3rd pers. plur.]:— to run = Lat. currere, of any swift, even, sliding motion (for hlaupa is to leap, bound), used not only of living things, but also of streams, water, wind, light, sun; rakkar þar renna, Am. 24; freki mun renna, Vsp. 41, Gm. 32; vargar runnu á ísi milli Noregs ok Daumerkr, Ann. 1047; rennia sá marr, Hkv. 2. 30; renni und vísa vígblær hinnig, Gh. 34; renni rökn bitluð, Hkv. i. 50; Grani rann at þingi, Gkv. 2. 4; hest inn hraðfæra láttú hinnig renna, Gh.18; þann hest er renn lopt ok lög, Edda 21; renna í köpp við e-n, 31; renna skeið, to run a race, id.; þeir runnu heim, Fas. ii. 101; r. at skeið, to take a run, 111; fór hann til ok rann bergit upp at manninum, 277; hann rennr upp vegginn, Nj. 202; r. e-m hvarf, to run out of one’s sight, Sturl iii. 50; mjúkr ok léttr bæði at ríða ok rinna, Hom. 125; renna ok ríða, Gþl 411; r. eptir e-m, to run after one, Nj. 275; runnit hefir hundr þinn, Pétr postuli, til Róms tysvar ok myndi renni it þriðja sinn ef þú leyfðir, id.; þat þolir hvergi, nema renn til trés eðr staurs, 655 xxx. 5; runnu þeir upp til bæjar með alvæpni. Eg. 388; hann rann þá fram í mót Bergönundi, 378; r. á hendr e-m, to use force, K. Á. 116, 150; margar stoðir runnu undir ( supported him) bæði frændr ok vinir, Ld. 18; renna á skíðum, to run in snow-shoes.2. to run, fly; þá spurði Kerþjálfaðr hví hann rynni eigi svá sem aðrir, Nj. 275; hvárt skal nú renna, 96, 247; ef maðr stígr öðrum fæti út um höslur, ferr hann á hæl, en rennr ef báðum stígr, Korm. 86; nú hefir þú runnit, ok beðit eigi Skútu, Glúm. 310; rennr þú nú Úlfr inn ragi, … lengra mundir þú r. …, Ó. H. 167; r. undan e-m, Nj. 95; reyndusk ílla menn Þóris ok runnu frá honum, Fms. vii. 11.II. of things; snara rennr at hálsi e-m, of a loop, Mar.; þat skal maðr eigi ábyrgjask at kýr renni eigi kálfi, ef hann hefir öxn í nautum sínum, N. G. L. i. 25:—of a weapon, hyrnan rann (= renndi) í brjóstið ok gékk á hol, Nj. 245:—of the sun, daylight, and the like, to arise, er sól rennr á fjöll Páska-dag, K. Þ. K. 124; sem leið móti degi ok sólin rann, Bév. 20; rennr dagr, rökkrið þrýtr, Úlf. 9. 83; renna upp, to rise; um mörguninn er sól rann upp ok var lítt farin, Fms. viii. 146; þat var allt senn, at dagrinn rann upp, ok konungr kom til eldanna, ix. 353; þá rann söl upp, ok litu allir bændr til sölarinnar, Ó. H. 109; en er hann vaknaði þa rann dagr upp, 207; dýr og fagr austri í upp er dagr renninn, a ditty; stjörnur renna upp ok setjask, Rb. 466; rennr ljós þat upp, 625. 66: less correctly of the setting sun, as, sólin rann, ljós leið, in a mod. hymn, (the Norsemen call the sunset sol-renning):—to run up, of plants, var þess ok ván, at íllr ávöxtr mundi upp renna af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; þar renna eigi upp þyrnar né íllgresi, 656 A. ii. 14; eru vér ok svá gamlir ok runnir bitar (?) upp, Fms. viii. 325, v. l.: the phrase, renna upp sem fífill í brekku (see fífill): to originate, æðar renna þar upp ok nætask, … renn ok rödd upp fyrir hverju orði, Skálda 169, Stj. 198, (upp-runi, origin):—of a stream, river, water, to flow, opin renna hón skal um aldrdaga, Vþm, 16; á hugða ek hér inn renna, Am. 25; rennr þaðan lítill lækr, Fms. i. 232; rennanda vatn, a running water, Bs. ii. 18; rennandi ár, Hom. 45: blóð rennr ór sári, a running sore, wound; þar rann blóð svá mjök at eigi varð stöðvat, Fms. i. 46; vatn, sjór rennr ór klæðum, etc.:—to run, lead, trend. þjóðvegir, er renna eptir endilöngum bygðum, ok þeir er renna frá fjalli ok til fjörn, Gþl. 413:—to run, melt, dissolve, ok hefði runnit málmrinn í eldsganginum, Orkn. 368; málmr rennr saman, Blas. 47; þat renn saman, blends together, 655, xxx. 5:—of wind, to arise, byrr rann á af landi, Eg. 389; þá rann á byrr, Nj. 135; en er Björn var albúinn ok byrr rann á, Eg. 158: hvergi var á runnit á klaæeth;i hans, his clothes were untouched, Fms. xi. 38:—of sleep or mental motion, rann á hann höfgi móti deginum, Ó. H. 207; þá rann á hann svemn, 240; rennr á hann svefnhöfgi, ok dreymir hann, Gísl. 67; þá rann á hann þegar reiði ok öfund, Sks. 154 new Ed.; rann þá úmegin á hann, he swooned, Fms. viii. 332: þá rann af Gretti úmegit, he recovered his senses, Grett. 114; lét hann r. af sér reiðina, Fms. i. 15, iii. 73; rann nú af konunginum reiði við mág sinn, xi. 13: e-m rennr í skap, to be affected to tears; er eigi trautt at mér hafi í skap runnit sonar-dauðinn, Þorst. Stang. 55 (cp. Gísl. 39, allt í skap ‘komit’): to be angry, var nú svá komit at honum rann í skap ok reiddisk hann, Fms. vi. 212, and so in mod. usage.III. recipr., rennask at (á), to attack one another, run together, fight; síðan rennask at hestarnir, … þá er á rynnisk hestarnir, Nj. 91; þeir runnusk á allsterkliga, of wrestlers, Ld. 158. -
10 воздушный регулятор
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > воздушный регулятор
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11 gleiten
v/i; gleitet, glitt, ist geglitten1. Schlange, Schlitten, Ski, Tänzer, Vogel etc.: glide ( über + Akk across); Boot: auch skim (across); Blick, Hände, Lächeln etc.: pass (over); Hände: auch run (over); (schlüpfen) slip; vom Pferd / ins Wasser gleiten slip from the saddle ( oder off the horse) / into the water; durch die Lüfte gleiten glide through the air; die Hand gleiten lassen über (+ Akk) run one’s hand over; ihr Blick glitt über die Anwesenden she ran her eyes over the people who were there, her gaze travel(l)ed over the assembled company2. (rutschen) slide; (ausrutschen) slip; MOT. skid; zu Boden gleiten slip and fall; es ist mir aus der Hand geglitten it slipped out of my hand* * *to slither; to float; to glide; to slip; to slide* * *glei|ten ['glaitn] pret gli\#tt [glɪt] ptp gegli\#tten [gə'glɪtn]vi1) aux sein (Vogel, Flugzeug, Tänzer, Boot, Skier, Schlange) to glide; (Blick) to pass, to range; (Hand) to slide, to glideein Lächeln glitt über ihr Gesicht — a smile flickered across her face
gléíten lassen — to cast an eye over sth
gléíten lassen — to glide or slide one's fingers over or across sth
2) aux sein (= rutschen) to slide; (Auto) to skid; (= entgleiten Gegenstand) to slip; (geh = ausrutschen) to slipzu Boden gléíten — to slip to the ground; (auf den Fußboden) to slip to the floor
ins Wasser gléíten — to slide or slip into the water
ins Gleiten kommen — to start to slide or slip
3) (IND inf = gleitende Arbeitszeit haben) to have flex(i)time* * *1) (to move smoothly and easily: The dancers glided across the floor.) glide2) (a gliding movement.) glide3) (to move smoothly over the surface (of water etc).) plane4) (to move lightly and quickly over (a surface): The skier skimmed across the snow.) skim5) (to move quietly or secretly: I slid hurriedly past the window; He slid the book quickly out of sight under his pillow.) slide6) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) slip* * *glei·ten<glitt, geglitten>[ˈglaitn̩]vi▪ [durch etw akk/über etw akk o dat] \gleiten to glide [through/over sth]; Wolke to sail [through/over sth]▪ [durch etw akk/in etw akk/über etw akk] \gleiten to glide [through/into/over sth]; Schlange a. to slide [or slip] [through/into/over sth]▪ über etw akk \gleiten Augen to wander [or travel] over sth; Blick to pass [or range] over sth; Finger to explore sth; Hand to slide over sthdie Finger/Hand über etw akk \gleiten lassen to glide [or slide] [or run] one's fingers/hand over [or across] sth4. Hilfsverb: sein (rutschen) to slide, to slipzu Boden \gleiten to slip to the floor/groundins Wasser \gleiten to slip into the wateretw ins Wasser \gleiten lassen to let sth slip into the waterjdm aus den Fingern/der Hand \gleiten (fig a.) to slip out of sb's fingers/handjdm auf den Boden \gleiten to fall to the floor [on sb hum fam]* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) glide; < hand> slideaus dem Sattel/ins Wasser gleiten — slide out of the saddle/slide or slip into the water
2) (ugs.): (in Bezug auf Arbeitszeit) work flexitime* * *1. Schlange, Schlitten, Ski, Tänzer, Vogel etc: glide (über +akk across); Boot: auch skim (across); Blick, Hände, Lächeln etc: pass (over); Hände: auch run (over); (schlüpfen) slip;vom Pferd/ins Wasser gleiten slip from the saddle ( oder off the horse)/into the water;durch die Lüfte gleiten glide through the air;ihr Blick glitt über die Anwesenden she ran her eyes over the people who were there, her gaze travel(l)ed over the assembled companyzu Boden gleiten slip and fall;es ist mir aus der Hand geglitten it slipped out of my hand* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) glide; < hand> slideaus dem Sattel/ins Wasser gleiten — slide out of the saddle/slide or slip into the water
2) (ugs.): (in Bezug auf Arbeitszeit) work flexitime* * *-reien n.sliding n. -
12 tirer
tirer [tiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = amener vers soi) [+ pièce mobile, poignée, corde] to pull ; (vers le bas) to pull down ; (vers le haut) to pull up ; [+ rideaux] to draw ; [+ tiroir] to pull open ; [+ verrou] ( = fermer) to slide to ; ( = ouvrir) to draw• as-tu tiré le verrou ? have you bolted the door?b. ( = remorquer) [+ véhicule, charge] to pull ; [+ navire, remorque] to towc. ( = sortir) [+ épée, couteau, vin, cidre] to draw• il a tiré 4 000 € de sa vieille voiture he managed to get 4,000 euros for his old car• on ne peut rien en tirer (enfant têtu) you can't do anything with him ; (personne qui refuse de parler) you can't get anything out of hime. ( = délivrer) tirer qn de prison/d'une situation dangereuse to get sb out of prison/of a dangerous situationh. (Photography, typography) to print• ce journal est tiré à 100 000 exemplaires this paper has a circulation of 100,000• tirer un roman à 8 000 exemplaires to print 8,000 copies of a noveli. ( = tracer) [+ ligne, trait] to draw ; [+ plan] to draw up• tirer un coup (vulg!) to have it off (vulg!)• tirer un corner/un penalty to take a corner/a penaltyl. [+ chèque, lettre de change] to draw• prête-moi ta carte bleue pour que j'aille tirer de l'argent lend me your credit card so that I can go and get some money outn. ( = passer) (inf) to get through• encore une heure/un mois à tirer another hour/month to get through2. intransitive verba. to pullb. ( = faire feu) to fire ; ( = se servir d'une arme à feu, viser) to shoot• tirer sur qn/qch to shoot at sb/sthc. (Sport, football) to shoote. [cheminée, poêle] to drawf. [moteur, voiture] to pullg. [points de suture, sparadrap] to pull• le matin, j'ai la peau qui tire my skin feels tight in the morningh. (locutions)► tirer à sa fin [journée] to be drawing to a close ; [épreuve] to be nearly over ; [provisions] to be nearly finished3. reflexive verb► se tirera.se tirer de [+ danger, situation] to get o.s. out of• sa voiture était en mille morceaux mais lui s'en est tiré his car was smashed to pieces but he escaped unharmedb. bien/mal se tirer de qch [+ tâche] to handle sth well/badly• comment va-t-il se tirer de ce sujet/travail ? how will he cope with this subject/job?• les questions étaient difficiles mais il s'en est bien tiré the questions were difficult but he handled them wellc. ( = déguerpir) (inf!) to clear off (inf)• allez, on se tire come on, let's be off* * *tiʀe
1.
1) ( déplacer) to pull [véhicule]; to pull up [chaise]; to pull away [tapis]2) ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at3) ( tendre)4) ( fermer) to draw [verrou, rideau]; to pull down [store]; to close [porte, volet]5) ( avec une arme) to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; to shoot [flèche]tirer un corner/penalty — to take a corner/penalty
7) ( choisir au hasard)tirer (au sort) — to draw [carte, loterie, nom]; to draw for [partenaire]
9) ( sortir)10) ( faire sortir)11) ( obtenir)tirer de quelqu'un — to get [something] from somebody [renseignement, aveu]
tirer de quelque chose — to draw [something] from something [force, ressources]; to derive [something] from something [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [something] out of something [argent]
tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture — ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car
12) ( dériver)13) ( extraire)14) ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]tiré à part — [texte] off-printed
15) ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]tirer un chèque — to draw a cheque GB ou check US
tirer des plans — fig to draw up plans
16) (colloq) ( passer)plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer — only one more hour/week to go
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( exercer une traction) to pulltirer sur quelque chose — to pull on something; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at something
2) ( utiliser une arme) gén to shoot ( sur at); ( à feu) to fire ( sur at)elle lui a tiré dans la jambe — she shot him/her in the leg
3) ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot4) ( choisir au hasard)5) ( prendre)6) ( aspirer)7) ( être imprimé)tirer à mille exemplaires — [périodique] to have a circulation of one thousand
8) ( aller vers)tirer sur le jaune/l'orangé — [couleur] to be yellowish/orangy
tirer sur la cinquantaine — [personne] to be pushing fifty
tirer à gauche/droite — [voiture] to pull to the left/right
3.
se tirer verbe pronominal1) ( sortir)se tirer de — to come through [situation, difficultés]
2) (sl) ( partir) to push off (colloq)3) ( avec une arme)se tirer dessus — ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another
4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller)s'en tirer — to cope, to manage
5) (colloq) ( échapper)s'en tirer — ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it (colloq)
* * *tiʀe1. vt1) (pour arracher, amener à soi) to pullIl m'a tiré les cheveux. — He pulled my hair.
tiré par les cheveux fig (histoire, intrigue, explications) — far-fetched
2) (= fermer) [volet, porte, trappe] to pull to, to close, [rideau] to draw3) (= extraire)tirer qch de qch — to take sth from sth, to pull sth out of sth, [fruit, sol] to extract sth from sth
Elle a tiré un mouchoir de son sac. — She took a handkerchief from her bag., She pulled a handkerchief out of her bag.
tirer son nom de — to take one's name from, to get one's name from
tirer qn de qch [embarras] — to help sb out of sth, to get sb out of sth
4) (= sortir)5) (avec une arme) [balle, coup de feu] to fire, [animal] to shootIl a tiré plusieurs coups de feu. — He fired several shots.
6) [chèque] to draw7) (= tracer) to draw, to trace8) (= imprimer) [journal, livre, photo] to print9) (= choisir) [carte] to drawtirer les cartes — to read the cards, to tell the cards
10) FOOTBALL, [corner] to take11) NAVIGATION2. vi1)"Tirer" — "Pull"
tirer sur qch [corde, poignée] — to pull on sth, to pull at sth, [pipe] to draw on sth
2) (avec arme) to shoot, (= faire feu) to shoot, to firetirer à la carabine — to shoot with a rifle, to fire with a rifle
tirer sur qn (= faire feu sur) — to shoot at sb, to fire on sb
Il a tiré sur les policiers. — He shot at police officers., He fired on police officers.
3) FOOTBALL to shoot4) [cheminée] to draw5)* * *tirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déplacer) [personne, animal, véhicule] to pull [véhicule]; [personne] to pull up [fauteuil, chaise]; [personne] to pull away [tapis]; tirer la tête en arrière to toss one's head back; ⇒ chapeau, couverture;2 ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at [cordelette, manette, sonnette]; tirer qn par le bras to pull sb's arm; tirer les cheveux à qn to pull sb's hair; tirer qn par la manche to tug at sb's sleeve;3 ( tendre) tirer ses cheveux en arrière to pull back one's hair; tirer ses bas to pull up one's stockings; tirer sa chemise/jupe to straighten one's shirt/skirt; ⇒ épingle; se faire tirer la peau○ Cosmét to have a face-lift; la peau/ça me tire○ my skin/it feels tight;5 Mil to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; tirer un coup de feu to fire a shot; tirer le canon ( pour honorer) to fire a salute; tirer vingt et un coups de canon to fire a twenty-one gun salute;6 ( propulser) to shoot [balle, flèche] (sur at); elle lui a tiré (une balle) dans le dos she shot him in the back;7 ( viser) tirer le canard/faisan/gibier to shoot duck/pheasant/game;8 Sport ( de ballon) tirer un corner/penalty to take a corner/penalty; tirer un coup franc ( au football) to take a free kick; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a free throw;9 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw [carte, loterie, nom, gagnant, adversaire]; to draw for [partenaire]; tirer les blancs to draw white; tirer une bonne carte to draw a strong card;11 Astrol tirer les cartes à qn to tell the cards for sb; se faire tirer les cartes to have one's fortune told with cards;12 ( prendre) to draw [vin, bière, eau, électricité, argent] (de, sur from); tirer de l'eau du puits to draw water from the well; tirer de l'argent sur un compte to draw money from an account; ⇒ vin;13 ( sortir) tirer de qch to take [sth] out of sth [objet]; to pull [sb] out of sth [personne]; tirer un stylo de son sac/d'un tiroir to take a pen out of one's bag/out of a drawer; tirer un enfant de l'eau/des flammes to pull a child out of the water/out of the flames; tirer qch de sa poche to pull sth out of one's pocket; tirer une bouffée de sa cigarette/pipe to take a puff at ou on one's cigarette/pipe; ⇒ épingle, marron, ver;14 ( faire sortir) tirer de qch to get [sb/sth] out of sth [personne, pays, entreprise]; tirer le pays de la récession to get the country out of recession; tire-moi de là! get me out of this!; tirer qn d'une maladie to pull sb through an illness; tu l'as tirée de son silence/sa mélancolie you drew her out of her silence/her melancholy;15 ( obtenir) tirer de qn to get [sth] from sb [renseignement, aveu]; tirer de qch to draw [sth] from sth [force, ressources]; to derive [sth] from sth [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [sth] out of sth [argent]; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de lui (comme argent, renseignements, preuve d'intelligence) you won't get much out of him; tirer le maximum de la situation to make the most of the situation; tirer un son d'un instrument to get a note out of an instrument;16 ( dériver) tirer de qch to base [sth] on sth [récit, film]; to get [sth] from sth [nom]; le film est tiré du roman the film is based on the novel; la guillotine tire son nom de son inventeur the guillotine gets its name from its inventor; le mot est tiré de l'anglais the word comes from the English;17 ( extraire) tirer de qn/qch to take [sth] from sb/sth [texte]; to derive [sth] from sth [substance]; texte tiré de Zola/la Bible text taken from Zola/the Bible; le médicament est tiré d'une plante the drug comes from a plant;18 ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, tract, texte, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]; journal tiré à dix mille exemplaires newspaper with a circulation of ten thousand;19 ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]; tirer un chèque Fin to draw a cheque GB ou check US (sur on); tirer des plans fig to draw up plans; ⇒ comète;20 ○( passer) plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer only one more hour/week to go; tirer quelques années en prison to spend a few years in prison.B vi1 ( exercer une traction) to pull; tirer sur qch ( avec une force régulière) to pull on sth; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at sth; tire fort! pull hard!; tirer sur les rames to pull on the oars; tirer de toutes ses forces to heave with all one's might; le moteur tire bien/tire mal○ the engine is pulling well/isn't pulling properly; ⇒ corde;2 ( utiliser une arme) to shoot (sur at); ( à feu) to fire (sur at); tirer à l'arc to shoot with a bow and arrow; tirer à la carabine/à l'arbalète to shoot with a rifle/with a crossbow; tirer pour tuer to shoot to kill; tirer au fusil/en l'air/à balles réelles to fire a gun/into the air/with live ammunition; tirer le premier to fire first, to shoot first; se faire tirer dessus to come under fire, to be shot at; ⇒ boulet; elle lui a tiré dans la jambe she shot him in the leg;3 Sport ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot; tirer au but ( au football) to take a shot at goal;4 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw lots; on n'a qu'à tirer let's just draw lots; ⇒ paille;5 ( prendre) tirer sur to draw on; tirer sur son compte/ses réserves to draw on one's account/one's reserves;6 ( aspirer) la cheminée tire bien/tire mal the chimney draws well/doesn't draw well; tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe to draw on one's cigarette/pipe;7 Imprim, Presse tirer à mille exemplaires [périodique] to have a circulation of a thousand; à combien tire la revue? what's the circulation of the magazine?;8 ( avoir une nuance) tirer sur le jaune/le bleu/le vert/le violet/l'orangé to be yellowish/bluish/greenish/purplish/orangy; être d'un bleu tirant sur le vert to be greenish-blue;10 ( dévier) [voiture]tirer à gauche/droite to pull to the left/right; Équit tirer à la main [cheval] to pull.C se tirer vpr1 ( sortir) se tirer de to come through [situation, difficultés]; se tirer de ses ennuis to come through one's troubles; ⇒ pas;2 ◑( partir) je me tire I'm off○ GB, I'm splitting○; tire-toi get lost○; je me suis tiré de chez lui I cleared from his place; je me suis tiré de chez mes parents I left home; je vais me tirer à Montréal I'm going off to Montreal;3 ( se servir d'une arme) se tirer une balle to shoot oneself (dans in); se tirer une balle dans la tête to blow one's brains out; se tirer dessus ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another;4 ( exercer une traction) se tirer la moustache to pull at one's moustache;5 ○( se débrouiller) s'en tirer to cope; il s'en tire mal ( forte contrainte) he's finding it hard to cope; ( travail délicat) he doesn't do very well; comment est-ce que vous vous en tirez? how do you cope?; elle s'en tire mieux que lui ( épreuve de résistance) she is coping better than he is; ( épreuve d'habileté) she is doing better than him; elle s'en tire tout juste she just gets by;6 ○( échapper) s'en tirer ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it○; je m'en suis tiré avec quelques égratignures I escaped with a few scratches; son médecin pense qu'elle s'en tirera her doctor thinks (that) she will pull through; sans diplôme, il ne s'en tirera jamais without a degree, he'll never get by; il ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he's not going to get away with it; s'en tirer à bon prix to get off lightly; ⇒ compte.[tire] verbe transitifA.[DÉPLACER]tirer quelqu'un par le bras/les cheveux/les pieds to drag somebody by the arm/hair/feet2. [amener à soi] to pull[étirer - vers le haut] to pull (up) ; [ - vers le bas] to pull (down)elle me tira doucement par la manche she tugged ou pulled at my sleevetirer ses cheveux en arrière to draw ou to pull one's hair backa. [accidentellement] to pull a threadb. [pour faire un jour] to draw a threada. [s'attribuer le mérite] to take all the creditb. [s'attribuer le profit] to take the lion's share3. [pour actionner - cordon d'appel, élastique] to pull ; [ - tiroir] to pull (open ou out)tirer les rideaux to pull ou to draw the curtainstire le portail derrière toi close the gates behind you, pull the gates toa. [pour ouvrir] to slide a bolt openb. [pour fermer] to slide a bolt to, to shoot a boltB.[EXTRAIRE, OBTENIR]1. [faire sortir]tirer quelque chose de to pull ou to draw something out oftirer le vin/cidre (du tonneau) to draw wine/cider (off from the barrel)tirer quelqu'un de [le faire sortir de] to get somebody out oftirer quelqu'un de son silence to draw somebody out (of his/her silence)2. [fabriquer]tirer quelque chose de to derive ou to get ou to make something fromtirer des sons d'un instrument to get ou to draw sounds from an instrument3. [percevoir - argent][retirer - chèque, argent liquide] to drawtirer de l'argent d'un compte to draw money out of ou to withdraw money from an account4. [extraire, dégager]tirer la morale/un enseignement de quelque chose to learn a lesson from somethingce que j'ai tiré de ce livre/cet article what I got out of this book/articlece roman tire son titre d'une chanson populaire the title of this novel is taken from a popular song5. [obtenir, soutirer]tirer quelque chose de: tirer de l'argent de quelqu'un to extract money from somebody, to get money out of somebodyon n'en tirera jamais rien, de ce gossea. (familier) [il n'est bon à rien] we'll never make anything out of this kidb. [il ne parlera pas] we'll never get this kid to talk, we'll never get anything out of this kid6. (familier) [voler]je me suis fait tirer mon portefeuille au cinéma! somebody nicked (UK) ou swiped (US) my wallet at the cinema!C.[PROJETER][balle, flèche] to shoot2. [feu d'artifice] to set offce soir, on tirera un feu d'artifice there will be a fireworks display tonight4. [à la pétanque, boule en main] to throw[boule placée] to knock out (separable)[en haltérophilie] to lift5. (locution)E.[TRACER, IMPRIMER]3. IMPRIMERIE [livre] to printce magazine est tiré à plus de 200 000 exemplaires this magazine has a print run ou a circulation of 200,000bon à tirer ‘passed for press’un bon à tirer [épreuve] a press proof4. (Belgique & locution)tu es assez grand, tu tires ton plan you're old enough to look after yourself————————[tire] verbe intransitifne tirez pas, je me rends! don't shoot, I surrender!tirez dans les jambes shoot at ou aim at the legstirer à balles/à blanc to fire bullets/blankstirer sur quelqu'un to take a shot ou to shoot ou to fire at somebodyils ont l'ordre de tirer sur tout ce qui bouge they've been ordered to shoot ou to fire at anything that moveson m'a tiré dessus I was fired ou shot at2. ARMEMENT & SPORTtirer à l'arc/l'arbalètea. [activité sportive] to do archery/crossbow archeryb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot a bow/crossbowtirer à la carabine/au pistoleta. [activité sportive] to do rifle/pistol shootingb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot with a rifle/pistolil a tiré dans le mur/petit filet he sent the ball against the wall/into the side netting4. [exercer une traction] to pulltire! pull!, heave!5. [aspirer - fumeur]tirer sur une pipe to draw on ou to pull at a pipetirer sur une cigarette to puff at ou to draw on a cigarette6. [avoir un bon tirage - cheminée, poêle]la cheminée/pipe tire mal the fireplace/pipe doesn't draw properly7. [peau] to feel tight[points de suture] to pullaïe, ça tire! ouch, it's pulling!8. JEUXtirer au sort to draw ou to cast lots9. IMPRIMERIEtirer à 50 000 exemplaires to have a circulation of ou to have a (print) run of 50,000 (copies)10. (locution, Belgique & Suisse)————————tirer à verbe plus préposition1. PRESSE2. NAUTIQUE3. (locution)————————tirer sur verbe plus préposition[couleur] to verge ou to border onses cheveux tirent sur le roux his hair is reddish ou almost red————————se tirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tirer verbe pronominal intransitifs'il n'est pas là dans 5 minutes, je me tire if he's not here in 5 minutes I'm goingtire-toi! [ton menaçant] beat it!, clear ou push off!dès que je peux, je me tire de cette boîte as soon as I can, I'll get out of this dump2. [toucher à sa fin - emprisonnement, service militaire] to draw to a closeplus qu'une semaine, ça se tire quand même! only a week to go, it's nearly over after all!————————se tirer de verbe pronominal plus préposition[se sortir de] to get out ofil s'est bien/mal tiré de l'entrevue he did well/badly at the interviews'en tirer (familier) [s'en sortir]: avec son culot, elle s'en tirera toujours with her cheek, she'll always come out on topsi tu ne m'avais pas aidé à finir la maquette, je ne m'en serais jamais tiré if you hadn't given me a hand with the model, I'd never have managedrien à faire, je ne m'en tire pas! [financièrement] it's impossible, I just can't make ends meet!tu ne t'en tireras pas avec de simples excuses [être quitte] you won't get away ou off with just a few words of apologys'en tirer à ou avec ou pour [devoir payer] to have to payà quatre, on ne s'en tirera pas à moins de 150 euros le repas the meal will cost at least 150 euros for the four of usil ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he won't get off so lightly, he won't get away with iton n'a encaissé qu'un seul but, on ne s'en est pas trop mal tirés they scored only one goal against us, we didn't do too badly -
13 заслонка
1) General subject: air gate, air-gate, choke, door, firescreen, flap, gate, hatch, register (в печи и т. п.), screen, shutter, trap2) Computers: (дисковода) flap (ABBY Lingvo)3) Naval: fire screen, pane5) Military: cover6) Engineering: baffler (дроссельная), blind, clack valve, clapper, damper (дымохода), damper valve, flow gate, gate valve, louver assembly, sleeve valve, slide, slide valve, sliding door8) Construction: chimney board, clack, flap door, oven door, shut-off damper, slide damper9) Railway term: valve sluice10) Automobile industry: cut-off plate, cutoff plate, damper plate11) Mining: bonnet, sluice valve13) Metallurgy: leaf, sliding damper14) Textile: shovel plate17) Mechanic engineering: throttle18) Silicates: shut-off gate, stopper19) Metrology: diaphragm20) Mechanics: baffle, guided baffle21) Household appliances: slider23) Oil&Gas technology clapper valve, damper (воздуховода), valve gate24) Polymers: choker bar (в экструзионной головке)25) Automation: (воздушная) choke, cutoff, restrictor, safety screen, shutter baffle, slide-type valve, valve leaf26) General subject: apron28) Makarov: baffle plate, butterfly-type valve (поворотный дисковый затвор), closure, flap (в дросселе типа "сопло-заслонка"), flap (в дросселе типа "сопло/заслонка"), flapper (в дросселе типа "сопло-заслонка"), flapper (в дросселе типа "сопло/заслонка"), gate (бункера, лоткового питателя и т.п.), target (печи)29) oil&gas: damper weight31) Caspian: dumper -
14 линия
1. line (и мат., воен.)2. (път) line; route; trackтрамвайна/жп. линия a tram/railway lineоколовръстна линия a circular railwayпо въздушна/права линия in a bee-line, as the crow fliesБългарски въздушни линии Bulgarian Airlinesсигнал за свободна линия тел. dial tone3. (поведение, политика) line, course; policyлиния на поведение a line of conduct, course, pathлиния на най-малкото съпротивление a line of least resistance4. (за чертане) ruler5. (фигура) figure6. (родствена) side, line of descentпо всички линии all along the line, in every respectв общи линии in broad outlinesпо профсъюзна линия through the trade unions; along trade union linesбележка под линия footnote* * *лѝния,ж., -и 1. line (и мат., воен.); брегова \линияя coastline; гранична \линияя boundary line; демаркационна \линияя line of demarcation; крива \линияя curve;2. ( път) line; route; track; Български въздушни \линияи Bulgarian Airlines; въздушна \линияя air-route; \линияя за трансфер transfer facilities; околовръстна \линияя circular railway; по въздушна/права \линияя in a bee-line, as the crow flies; сигнал за свободна \линияя тв dialtone;3. ( поведение, политика) line, course; policy; \линияя на поведение line of conduct, course (of action), path; нова \линияя new departure;4. (за чертане) ruler; сметачна \линияя slide-rule;5. ( фигура) figure; пазя \линияя keep down o.’s weight, keep slim, diet, slim;6. ( родствена) side, line of descent; възходяща/низходяща \линияя ascending/descending line; по бащина \линияя on o.’s father’s side, in the male line of descent, on the paternal side; по майчина \линияя on o.’s mother’s side, on the maternal side, in the female line; пряка \линияя direct line of descent; съребрена \линияя collateral/transversal line; • аз съм на \линияя it’s my turn; бележка под \линияя footnote; в общи \линияи in broad outlines; to all intents (and purposes); по всички \линияи all along the line, in every respect; по профсъюзна \линияя through the trade unions; along trade union lines.* * *mark (стартова); line: a boundary линия - гранична линия; rule; ruler; scale; score; streak* * *1. (в) права ЛИНИЯ (in) a straight line 2. (за чертане) ruler 3. (поведение, политика) line, course;policy 4. (път) line;route;track 5. (родствена) side, line of descent 6. (фигура) figure 7. line (и мат., воен.) 8. no майчина ЛИНИЯ on o.'s mother's side, on the maternal/distaff side, in the female line 9. Български въздушни линии Bulgarian Airlines 10. ЛИНИЯ на най-малкото съпротивление a line of least resistance 11. ЛИНИЯ на поведение a line of conduct, course, path 12. аз съм на ЛИНИЯ it's my turn 13. бележка под ЛИНИЯ footnote 14. брегова ЛИНИЯ coastline 15. в общи линии in broad outlines 16. въздушна ЛИНИЯ air-route 17. гранична ЛИНИЯ a boundary line 18. крива ЛИНИЯ curve 19. нова ЛИНИЯ a new departure 20. околовръстна ЛИНИЯ a circular railway 21. пазя ЛИНИЯ keep down o.'s weight, keep slim, diet, slim 22. по бащина ЛИНИЯ on o.'s father's side, in the male line of descent, on the paternal side 23. по всички линии all along the line, in every respect 24. по въздушна/права ЛИНИЯ in a bee-line, as the crow flies 25. по женска ЛИНИЯ on o.'s wife's side 26. по профсъюзна ЛИНИЯ through the trade unions;along trade union lines 27. пряка ЛИНИЯ a direct line of descent 28. сигнал за свободна ЛИНИЯ тел. dial tone 29. сметачна ЛИНИЯ slide-rule 30. трамвайна/жп. ЛИНИЯ a tram/railway line -
15 золотник
2) Naval: distribution valve, slide bar3) Engineering: control valve, inner valve, slide valve, slide-valve, spool (в смазочных гидравлических системах), spool group, valve spindle4) Construction: sliding valve5) Automobile industry: admission valve, gate valve, valve core6) Mining: ratchet, slide-valve (воздухораспределительный)7) Metallurgy: rotary slide valve8) Russian: zolotnik (старая мера веса)9) Mechanics: spool valve10) Drilling: sleeve12) Automation: sleeve valve, slide-type valve, sliding piston, (поршневой) spool (в гидравлических и смазочных устройствах), spool-type valve13) Hydraulics: control cross-section (проходное сечение)14) General subject: shuttle, slider valve15) Makarov: air valve, control valve (клапан управления в гидро- или пневмоусилителях и исполнительных механизмах)16) oil&gas: spool piece -
16 glide
41) скользи́ть2) ав. плани́ровать* * *glide, sail, shade, slide, slip, slither* * *vb (gled, gledet)( bevæge sig jævnt) glide ( fx the skater glided over the ice; a boat glided past; glide through the air),( kortere, over en flade) slide ( fx slide down a slope; the drawer slides in and out easily);( ufrivilligt, skride) slip ( fx he slipped on the ice and fell; the book slipped from his hand),( om hjul) skid;( rutsche, glide på glidebane) slide ( fx the children were sliding on the ice);( forløbe let) go (el. run) smoothly;(T: gå, stikke af) shove off, buzz off; make oneself scarce;[ nu glider jeg!] I'm off!(fig) drift apart;[ hvor glider vi hen?] what are we coming to?[ glide i en bananskal] slip on a banana skin;[ lade blikket glide hen over] run one's eye over;[ glide ned]( blive nedsvælget) go down;[ lade hånden glide ned i] slide (, hurtigere: slip) one's hand into;[ for at få forslaget til at glide ned] in order to make the proposal go down; to smooth the way for the proposal;[ glide op]( om tøj) ride up ( fx your shirt is riding up),( om dør) open quietly, slide open;[ glide over i] merge into, gradually become;[ glide ud af hånden] slip from one's hand. -
17 клапан
clapper, (напр. гидротехнического затвора) flap, gate, ( трикотажной язычковой иглы) latch, shutter, valve* * *кла́пан м.1. (устройство управления потоком жидкости, пара или газа в системе, двигателе и т. п.) valve (см. тж. вентиль)кла́пан заеда́ет, напр. в откры́том состоя́нии — a valve sticks, e. g., openкла́пан закрыва́ет прохо́д — a valve covers a portкла́пан закрыва́ется навстре́чу движе́нию среды́ — a valve closes against the pressureкла́пан закрыва́ется по движе́нию среды́ — a valve closes with the pressureкла́пан изъе́ден — a valve is pittedкла́пан открыва́ет прохо́д — a valve uncovers a portперекла́дывать кла́паны ( мартена) — reverse the valvesкла́пан перекрыва́ет прохо́д — a valve covers a portперета́чивать кла́пан — reface a valveпритира́ть [пришлифо́вывать] кла́пан — grind a valveкла́пан прогора́ет двс. — a valve burnsкла́паны рабо́тают с перекры́тием — valves overlapрегули́ровать (зазо́р) кла́пана — set the valveкла́пан стучи́т — a valve chatters2. ( деталь вентиля) valve plate, valve disk, valve plug (английский эквивалент даётся в зависимости от формы)движе́ние среды́ «на кла́пан» — the pressure is on the top side of the valve diskдвиже́ние среды́ «под кла́пан» — the pressure is against the underside of the valve disk3. ( телефонного коммутатора) drop4. ( тангента микрофона) push-to-talk button5. ( загнутый край суперобложки) (dust-jacket) flapавари́йный кла́пан — emergency valveантипомпа́жный кла́пан ( компрессора) — blow-off valveатмосфе́рный кла́пан тепл. — explosion vent; dump steam atmospheric valveбайпа́сный кла́пан — (valve) by-pass, by-pass valveбыстроде́йствующий кла́пан — quick-acting valveбыстрозакрыва́ющийся кла́пан — quick-closing valveбыстрооткрыва́ющийся кла́пан — quick-opening valveкла́пан вдо́ха ( в респираторе) — inhalation valveвпускно́й кла́пан — inlet [intake, admission] valveкла́пан вы́доха ( в респираторе) — exhalation valveвыпускно́й кла́пан — discharge [exhaust] valveкла́пан вытесни́тельной пода́чи то́плива ракет. — fuel pressurization valveкла́пан д. в. c., выхлопно́й — exhaust valveкла́пан д. в. c. доба́вочного во́здуха — auxiliary [extra, supplementary] air valveкла́пан д. в. c. с боковы́м расположе́нием — side valveкла́пан д. в. c. с ве́рхним расположе́нием — overhead valveкла́пан д. в. c. с горизонта́льным расположе́нием — horizontal valveкла́пан д. в. c. с накло́нным расположе́нием — inclined valveкла́пан д. в. c. с ни́жним расположе́нием — lower valveдвухседе́льный кла́пан — double-seated valveдекомпрессио́нный кла́пан — pressure release valveдози́рующий кла́пан — metering valveкла́пан до́менной пе́чи, возду́шный разгру́зочный — snort valveдрена́жный кла́пан (вентиляции ёмкости, бака) — vent (valve)дро́ссельный кла́пан — throttle valveдымово́й кла́пан — chimney valveзабо́ртный кла́пан мор. — kingston [sea] valve, sea connectionзапо́рно-регули́рующий кла́пан — multipurpose valveзапо́рный кла́пан — stop [shut-off] valveкла́пан затопле́ния мор. — flood(ing) valveзахло́почный кла́пан — drop valveзолотнико́вый кла́пан — ( в системе парораспределения) slide valve; ( в исполнительных механизмах систем управления) spool valve, sleeve valve (в зависимости от формы)иго́льчатый кла́пан — needle valveкача́ющийся кла́пан — swinging valveкла́пан колошнико́вого устро́йства, га́зовый — explosion [relief] valveманевро́вый кла́пан — manoeuvring valveкла́пан марте́на, возду́шный — air(-port) valveкла́пан марте́на горя́чего дутья́ — hot-blast valveмембра́нный кла́пан — diaphragm valveмногоходово́й кла́пан — multi-way valveкла́пан на стороне́ вса́сывания — suction valveкла́пан на стороне́ нагнета́ния — discharge valveнизкоподъё́мный кла́пан — low-lift valveобра́тный кла́пан — check [non-return] valveобра́тный, поворо́тный кла́пан ( захлопка) — clack [clapper swing-check] valveобра́тный, подъё́мный кла́пан — vertical check valveодноседе́льный кла́пан — single-seated valveкла́пан отбо́ра во́здуха ( из двигателя) ав. — air bleed(er) valveкла́пан о́тпуска тормозо́в ж.-д. — brake release valveотсечно́й кла́пан1. тепл. shut-off valve2. ав. cut-off valveпаровпускно́й кла́пан — steam-admission valveперегру́зочный кла́пан — overload valveпереключа́ющий кла́пан — selector valveперепускно́й кла́пан — relief valveпита́тельный кла́пан — feed control valveподпружи́ненный кла́пан — spring(-loaded) [spring-controlled] valveполноподъё́мный кла́пан — high-lift valveпоплавко́вый кла́пан — float(ing) valveпредохрани́тельный кла́пан — safety valve; relief valveпредохрани́тельный кла́пан (напр. автоматически) [m2]сраба́тывает [стра́вливает] давле́ние — the relief valve blows off (e. g., automatically)кла́пан приса́дки во́здуха — tempering air valveпроду́вочный кла́пан — blow-down valveкла́пан прока́чки тормозо́в — bleeding valveкла́пан противоперегру́зочного костю́ма ав. косм. — anti-G valveпроходно́й кла́пан — straightway valveкла́пан прямо́го де́йствия — direct-acting [single-stage] valveпусково́й кла́пан — starting valveразгру́женный кла́пан — balanced valveразгру́зочный кла́пан — relief valveразрывно́й кла́пан — explosion vent, rupture diskрасшири́тельный кла́пан — expansion valveрегули́рующий кла́пан — actuator [final-control] valveредукцио́нный кла́пан — (pressure-)reducing valveкла́пан респира́тора, авари́йный — by-pass valveкла́пан респира́тора, дыха́тельный — respiration valveкла́пан респира́тора, избы́точный — relief valveрыча́жный кла́пан — weight-and-lever loaded valveкла́пан сбро́са давле́ния — pressure-relief valveсбросно́й кла́пан — dump valveска́льчатый кла́пан — plunger valveкла́пан сли́ва то́плива ав. — ( в аварийных условиях) fuel dump valve; ( в нормальных условиях) defuel [fuel drain] valveкла́пан со следа́ми пи́ттинга — pitted valveкла́пан с пневмати́ческим при́водом — an operated valveстра́вливающий кла́пан — release valveтаре́льчатый кла́пан — poppet valveкла́пан телефо́нного коммута́тора, вызывно́й — line dropкла́пан телефо́нного коммута́тора, отбо́йный — clearing-out dropто́пливный кла́пан — fuel valveтопливодози́рующий кла́пан — propellant-control valveтормозно́й кла́пан — brake valveтрёхходово́й кла́пан — three-way valveуглово́й кла́пан — angle valveкла́пан управле́ния сцепле́нием — clutch application valveкла́пан управле́ния тормоза́ми — brake valveуправля́ющий, вспомога́тельный кла́пан — pilot valveуправля́ющий, двухкаска́дный кла́пан — two-stage (control) valveуправля́ющий, золотнико́вый кла́пан — spool valve, sleeve valveуправля́ющий, однокаска́дный кла́пан — single-stage (control) valveуправля́ющий, перекидно́й кла́пан — bang-bang (control) valveуправля́ющий, переливно́й кла́пан — bleed-type pilot valveуправля́ющий, промежу́точный кла́пан — pilot valveуправля́ющий кла́пан реле́йного де́йствия — bang-bang (control) valveуправля́ющий, стру́йный кла́пан — jet-pipe valveуправля́ющий кла́пан ти́па «сопло́ — засло́нка» — flapper(-nozzle) valveуравни́тельный кла́пан — equalizing [compensation] valveкла́пан челно́чной коро́бки — closing flap, brake tongue, shuttle box swellша́риковый пружи́нный кла́пан — spring-and-ball valveши́берный кла́пан — slide valveкла́пан э́кстренного торможе́ния — emergency stop valveэлектромагни́тный кла́пан — solenoid(-operated) valveэлектропневмати́ческий кла́пан — electropneumatic valve -
18 задвижка
1) General subject: bolt, catch, fast, fastener, fastening, latch, shutter, play fast and loose, gate bolt (оконная или дверная)2) Naval: sliding bar, snacket3) Medicine: window slide4) Military: wedge plug5) Engineering: cutoff plate, damper, damper plate, damper valve, flap (трубопровода), flow-regulating valve, gate, gate valve, hydraulic valve, latch (на двери), penstock, regulating valve, sleeve valve, sluice valve, stopcock (трубопровода), valve, water stop6) Agriculture: check valve, choke7) Construction: air damper, cut-off plate (для бункера), locking bar, slide, slide damper (воздуховода), slip bolt, stop, tower bolt, water valve, padbolt (e.g., 8" zinc-plated padbolt), lock-gate hatch, spar8) Anatomy: obex9) Railway term: closing trap, flap valve, valve sluice, window fastener10) Automobile industry: door bolt, lock bar, trigger, valve gate11) Architecture: keeper13) Scottish language: snib14) Oil: cock, cut-off plate, dampener, damper( dampener), gate valve (на трубопроводе), slide valve, sliding valve, stop-gate valve, stopcock (на трубопроводе), swab valve, throttle15) Astronautics: shut-off valve16) Mechanic engineering: set bar17) Silicates: shut-off gate18) Metrology: diaphragm19) Household appliances: slider21) Polymers: sliding door22) Automation: bar, slide-type valve, sliding damper, stopper, valve leaf23) Plastics: clevis plate (фиксирующая тигель литьевой прессформы)24) Makarov: bolt bar, door bolt (засов для двери), gate valve (запорное приспособление для трубопровода), latch (засов для двери)25) Aluminium industry: baffle -
19 золотниковый клапан
1) Aviation: slide-type valve2) Engineering: common slide valve, slide valve, slider valve, spool type cartridge, stem valve3) Automobile industry: rotary valve, sliding-sleeve valve, spool valve, valve drum4) Oil: piston air valve, shuttle valve (в системе управления подводным оборудованием), sleeve valve5) Mechanics: common valve, sliding piston type selector valve, sliding spool valve6) Coolers: slide vane8) General subject: PPC shuttle valve, spool (переднего - заднего хода)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > золотниковый клапан
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20 шибер
choke, gate, ( ниткошвейной машины) looper полигр., register, shutter, ( печи) target, gate valve, sleeve valve, slide valve* * *ши́бер м.1. gate, slide valve, damper; slide2. полигр. looperвозду́шный ши́бер — air damperвыдвижно́й ши́бер — sliding gateдо́нный ши́бер ( в обогащении) — discharge gateши́бер дутья́ — blast [waste] gateши́бер дымово́й трубы́ — stack [chimney] damper, chimney (slide) valveши́бер лю́ка горн. — stopper boardши́бер магистра́льного бо́рова, дымово́й — main stack damperотсека́ющий ши́бер — gate-type shut-off [shut-off gate] valve, cut-off gateотсечно́й ши́бер — gate-type shut-off [shut-off gate] valve, cut-off gateперекидно́й ши́бер — flap gateпло́ский ши́бер — gate-type slide valveрегули́рующий ши́бер ( цепной колосниковой решетки) — regulating door* * *
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